tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20813381193897882052024-03-21T07:12:38.125-07:00Ice Novita Triana LolonIce Novitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09120861120527062678noreply@blogger.comBlogger6125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2081338119389788205.post-64302110758500443912013-12-06T14:45:00.004-08:002013-12-06T14:49:21.982-08:00Describing data from bar chart<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV9bqxjt7p5DrpZCuPv05R3CujRdTEBfK_PMI6X7anXnpr97FXmwg70ZaJzRo4ToXYPjPKR6IRgP282nZbXnuC6wmCXV63ZVrSJGGApblpB4e9VvNQ3YrY3hIzPXQzDNvrlWVAPdnPpv0/s1600/writing-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">WRITING ASSIGNMENT</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIT7IaYtooyJPnEN2CLWYiLsApPI4TsIkBcNOqCW9XNbIcturzzJS195BFoiqYbtxTMUHj-eLomJ0acdei9P5KWh7LDzrd6CBm-j67dItmMn1mWJwvBrAPsc_Ilm1vIr5eo80keqSTrRA/s1600/writing-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
I had writing class in English Department, Hasanuddin University. I have a great great great writing's lecturer. I was antusiasm when I'm in class writing. This is one of my fav. subject. <br />
Actualy, I have many assignment in this class and here, I want to share my assignment especially how to describe a bar chart. Actually, many people have their own problems, such as how to begin the writing, I mean to choose the first sentence, lack of vocabulary, and how to combine every sentences with the conjunction. So, here I'd like to share my assignment. Hope, people can make this as the comparison to make a description of paragraph. So, here is mine:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIT7IaYtooyJPnEN2CLWYiLsApPI4TsIkBcNOqCW9XNbIcturzzJS195BFoiqYbtxTMUHj-eLomJ0acdei9P5KWh7LDzrd6CBm-j67dItmMn1mWJwvBrAPsc_Ilm1vIr5eo80keqSTrRA/s1600/writing-1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIT7IaYtooyJPnEN2CLWYiLsApPI4TsIkBcNOqCW9XNbIcturzzJS195BFoiqYbtxTMUHj-eLomJ0acdei9P5KWh7LDzrd6CBm-j67dItmMn1mWJwvBrAPsc_Ilm1vIr5eo80keqSTrRA/s1600/writing-1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIT7IaYtooyJPnEN2CLWYiLsApPI4TsIkBcNOqCW9XNbIcturzzJS195BFoiqYbtxTMUHj-eLomJ0acdei9P5KWh7LDzrd6CBm-j67dItmMn1mWJwvBrAPsc_Ilm1vIr5eo80keqSTrRA/s320/writing-1.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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The bar chart shows the total number of male and female
students who studied Computer Science at a UK University from 2010 to 2012
between British home and International students. Based on this chart, the total
number of male British home students decreased from 39 in 2010 to 24 in 2011
and increased in 2012 with 43 students. This situation showed a fluctuation in
the total number of students, but it’s different from female British home
students. It showed a steady increase from 2010 to 2012, which reached 45 in
2012. This case made it as the greatest number of students who studied Computer
Science. Similar to female British home students, the total number of male
International students increased steadily every year. Actually, female
international students increased every year, but it’s just a slight increase.
It was proved by the total number of students just had 4 students increase from
2010 to 2011 and 2 students from 2011 to 2012. In addition, the highest number
of female international students in 2012 was the same as the lowest number of
male international students in 2010. Overall, the total number of British home
students either male or female was higher than the total number of
international students.<br />
<br />
I need ur comment, please</div>
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<br />Ice Novitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09120861120527062678noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2081338119389788205.post-82469728312883384232013-12-04T01:53:00.000-08:002013-12-04T01:53:31.414-08:00Processes Of Word Formation<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 27.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">PROCESSES OF WORD FORMATION</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 28.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-size: 28.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLlIkmr-CROgLM-cZro5q_bx_yY5UdEYXpWun3BJK1EKmoJOH8JA2_urggXlsVnLKCG6rBps8qrH_5sfuZ6gzvPaaVvZkZq_qchCpNJQIKVELiup7bjx1M_nDlUmcTfo4MLxdJV2l4qCs/s1600/logo-unhas-warna.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLlIkmr-CROgLM-cZro5q_bx_yY5UdEYXpWun3BJK1EKmoJOH8JA2_urggXlsVnLKCG6rBps8qrH_5sfuZ6gzvPaaVvZkZq_qchCpNJQIKVELiup7bjx1M_nDlUmcTfo4MLxdJV2l4qCs/s320/logo-unhas-warna.jpg" width="257" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ORGANIZED
BY:</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">NARWASTI TRININGSIH MAKSUM (F21112004)</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">MARLINA MARINDATU (F21112005)</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">INDRIYANI ASWAN (F21112014)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ICE
NOVITA TRIANA LOLON</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">F21112292</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">)</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "MS PGothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">ENGLISH DEPARTMENT</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "MS PGothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">FACULTY OF LETTERS</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "MS PGothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 300%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 300%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">WORD FORMATION PROCESSES</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The expression 'word-formation'
or 'word-making' or 'word-building' means the process of creating or forming
words out of sequences of morphemes or words. In English, word formation has
got a great importance, because the resources of this language have been
enriched by this phenomenon as well as by borrowings from various other
languages. New words have continued to be made from old ones, and have thus
added to the existing store of words or vocables.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" name="more"></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .3in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Various processes of word-formation have been at work in English, the chief
of which are:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Compounding </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .2in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Compounding </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">consists in
the combination of two or more (usually free) roots to forma new word. For
example, the word <i>blackboard, heartfelt, brother-in-law </i>are compoundwords;
they are made up of the roots (at the same time words themselves) <i>black </i>and
<i>board,heart </i>and <i>felt, brother, in </i>and <i>law, </i>respectively.Compounding
is a very common process in most languages of the world. In English, for
instance, <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">compound words </span>have the
following<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">characteristic</span>s:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Compounds
words behave grammatically and semantically as single words.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Since
compound words behave as units, between their component elements no affixes(whether
inflections or derivations) can usually occur; inflectional suffixes can
appearonly after compound words. For example, <i>bathrooms, school, buses,
water resistant. </i>Exceptions:<i>passersby, brothers-in-law, courts-martial.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Compound
words can be written in three different ways:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Open</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">,
i.e., with a space between the parts of the compound; e.g., <i>toy store,
divingboard, flower pot.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Hyphenated</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">, i.e., with a <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">hyphen </span>(-)
separating the elements of the compound;e.g., <i>flower-pot, air-brake,
she-pony.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Solid</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">,
e.g., without a space or hyphen between the component elements of thecompound;
e.g., <i>flowerpot, washrooms, pickpocket.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Note: The meaning of a compound
is not always the sum of the meanings of its parts, e.g.:</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 63.8pt 70.9pt; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Coconut oil<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: oil made from coconuts.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 63.8pt 70.9pt; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Olive oil<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>oil
made from olives.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 63.8pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Baby oil<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>NOT oil made from babies. </span></i></div>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span></i>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Derivation</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Derivation, as ''the most common word formation
process''</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">builds new words byadding
morphemes to stems. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Derivation is the word formation process
in which a derivational affix attaches to the base form of a word to create a
new word. Affixes, which include prefixes and suffixes, are bound morphemes.
Morphemes are the smallest linguistic unit of a language with semantic meaning.
Bound morphemes, unlike free morphemes, cannot stand alone but must attach to
another morpheme such as a word. For example, the following two lists provide
examples of some common prefixes and suffixes with definitions in English:</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="IN">Prefixes</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a-
– without, not</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">co-
– together</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">de-
– opposite, negative, removal, separation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dis-
–opposite, negative</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">en-
– cause to be</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ex-
– former, previous, from</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">in-
– negative, not</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">non-
– absence, not</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">re-
– again, repeatedly</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">un-
– negative, not, opposite, reversal</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="IN">Suffixes</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-able
– sense of being</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-er
– agent</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-ful
– characterized by</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-fy
– make, become, cause to be</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-ism
– action or practice, state or condition</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-less
– lack of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-ly
– -like</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-ology
– study, science</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-ship
– condition, character, skill</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-y
– characterized by, inclination, condition</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN">Derivation may result in new words of the same grammatical form, e.g.,
noun to noun, or of different grammatical forms, e.g., verb to noun. </span></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span></b>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Invention</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .2in;">
<span class="null"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Invention in the p</span></span><span class="null"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">roper
names or trade names for one company’s product become general terms for any
version of that product</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">
For example, brand names such as <i>Xerox, Kodak, Exxon, Kleenex,8 Nylon,
Dacron</i>, etc.; <i>pooch, snob, nerd, blurb, googol. </i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">These
started as names of specific products, but now they are used as the generic
names for different brands of these types of products.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .2in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Echoism(Onomatopoeia)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .2in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Echoism is t</span><span class="null"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">he
formation of words by imitating sounds</span></span><span class="null"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Also, it’s a</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> figure of speech that
suggests orimitates the origin of a particular sound. Let us have a look at
some of these words used in English language through information presented
below.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Argh:
This word/sound is used in reference with an exclamatory expression resulting
from frustration.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bark:
Sound produced by a dog.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bang:
The sound is associated with that of gunshot.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Boom: This word is used in reference
with sound of an explosion.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bubble:
The expression is used to indicate the release of air from water.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Buzz:
Sound produced by a bee.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Boing:
The sound is used in reference with bounce or spring.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Crash:
Collision between two objects.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Creak:
It is the sound produced when a particular object is under pressure.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Click:
A tapping sound. Variety of items/objects produce the sound, 'click'</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Chirp:
General perception of the sound produced by birds.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Croak:
Sound made by a frog.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Clatter:
Dropping objects produce this kind of sound.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ding
Dong: Sound produced by a doorbell.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dump:
Throwing an object in garbage.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Clipping</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Clipping </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">is the processes whereby new words are formed by
shortening other words; </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">i.e.,
by eliminating the initial part, the last part, or both parts, of those words.
E.g., <i>phone</i>from (<i>tele)phone</i>, <i>plane </i>from <i>(air)plane, ad
(advert (</i>BrE<i>)) </i>from <i>ad(vertisement)</i>, <i>exam</i>from <i>exam(ination)</i>,
<i>flu </i>from <i>(in)flu(enza)</i>, <i>fridge</i>(esp. BrE) from <i>refrigerator.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Notice that the short form or <b>clipping </b>represents
the word in its entirety; however, that</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">fragment does not have to be the salient part of the
original word, neither prosodically nor</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">semantically. Also, the clipping may not be used in the
same contexts as the longer word.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">For example, the word <i>exam </i>is mostly used to refer
to academic examinations or tests, notto medical examinations or check-ups.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Acronymy</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Acronymy </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">is the process
whereby a new word is formed from the initial letters of theconstituent words
of a phrase or sentence. </span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Types of Acronyms</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">According to Quirk et al. (1985), there are two main
types of acronyms, namely:</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Acronyms
which are pronounced as a word; e.g., <i>NASA </i>\ "noes´\ (= National
Aeronauticsand Space Administration<i>)</i>, <i>radar </i>\ "reIÆdA…r\ <i>radar
</i>\ "reIÆdA…r\ (radio detecting andranging), laser (= light
amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), <i>UNESCO</i>\ju…"nesk´U\
(= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), <i>BASIC</i>\
"beIsIk\ (= Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), COBOL \
"k´UbÅl\ (CommonBusiness Oriented Language<i>)</i>, etc. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">As can be seen, acronyms of this type often derive from
phrasal names. Many of thembelong to the <b>jargon </b>(i.e., specialized
language) of particular occupations, organizations orfields of study (esp.
scientific, administrative, political) and might be completely meaninglessto
the persons who are not familiarized with them. Notice also that some of these
acronymsare of so frequent an occurrence that people often use them without the
slightest ideaof what the words stand for; e.g., <i>laser, radar</i>.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Acronyms
which are pronounced as sequences of letters (also called <b>'alphabetisms'</b>);e.g.,
<i>C.O.D. </i>\ Æsi…´U"di…\ ( = <i>cash on delivery</i>), <i>MIT </i>\
ÆemaI"ti…\ (= Massachusetts Instituteof Technology), <i>VIP </i>\
Ævi…aI"pi…\ (= very important person). In writing, the more institutionalizedformations
have no periods between their component letters. This tendency isespecially
more common in British English than in American English; e.g., <i>DIY </i>\
Ædi…aI"waI\(= do-it-yourself), <i>FBI </i>\ Æefbi…"aI\ (= Federal
Bureau of Investigations).Note that each constituent letter of these acronyms
usually represents a full word orconstituent in the compound, or just a part of
a word, as in the following examples: <i>TB</i>\ Æti…"bi…\ (=
tuberculosis), <i>TV </i>\Æti…"vi…\ (= television), <i>c/o </i>(= (in)
care of).6 Likewise,notice thatsome of these acronyms are given a quasi-phonetic
written form; e.g., <i>Emcee </i>for <i>M.C. </i>(=Master of Ceremonies), <i>Deejay
</i>for <i>DJ </i>(= disc jockey), etc.</span></div>
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">G.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Blending</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Blending </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">is the process whereby new words are formed by combining
parts of twowords, usually the beginning of one word and the end of another. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Formation of blending</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Most blends are formed by one of the following
methods:</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The beginning of one word is added to the end of the
other. For example, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunch" title="Brunch"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">brunch</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> is a blend
of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">br</span></i></b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">eakfast</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunch" title="Lunch"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">l<b>unch</b></span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. This is
the most common method of blending. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The
beginnings of two words are combined. For example, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg" title="Cyborg"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">cyborg</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> is a blend
of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">cyb</span></i></b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ernetic</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">org</span></i></b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">anism</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">One complete
word is combined with part of another word. For example, guesstimate is a blend
of <b><i>guess</i></b> and es<b><i>timate</i></b>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Two words
are blended around a common sequence of sounds. For example, the word </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californication_%28album%29" title="Californication (album)"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Californication</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, from a song by the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Red Hot Chili Peppers</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, is a blend of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Cali<b>forni</b>a</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornication" title="Fornication"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">forni</span></i></b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">cation</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Multiple
sounds from two component words are blended, while mostly preserving the
sounds' order. Poet </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Lewis Carroll</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> was well known for these kinds of blends. An example
of this is the word </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabberwocky#Glossary" title="Jabberwocky"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">slithy</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, a blend of
</span><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lithe" title="wiktionary:Lithe"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">lithe</span></i></b></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime" title="Slime"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">sli</span></i></b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">m<b>y</b></span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. This
method is difficult to achieve and is considered a sign of Carroll's verbal </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit" title="Wit"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">wit</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">H.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Back-formation</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .55in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Back-formation
is the word formation process in which an actual or supposed derivational affix
detaches from the base form of a word to create a new word. For example, the
following list provides examples of some common back-formations in English:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .2in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Original – Back-formation</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">babysitter – babysit</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">donation – donate</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">gambler – gamble</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">hazy – haze</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">moonlighter – moonlight</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">obsessive – obsess</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">procession – process</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">resurrection – resurrect</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sassy – sass</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">television – televise</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Antonomasia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .3in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Antonomasia
is that figure of speech that employs a suitable epithet or appellative to cite
a person or thing rather than the original name. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Also, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">antonomasia is a rhetoric way of giving an appropriate name or title to
someone or something. The epithet or appellative is usually inspired by a
specific character, a particular physical trait, or some outstanding feats or
deeds of that person or thing and are not just any random names. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .2in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Popular Antonomasia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tarzan - wild</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Solomon - a wise man</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Casanova - a philanderer</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The Bard of Avon - William
Shakespeare</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beowulf - a myth</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The Dark Knight - Batman</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The Führer - Adolf Hitler</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Judas - Betrayer</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">The Philosopher - Aristotle</span></li>
</ul>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">J.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Reduplication </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .2in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .3in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">In this
process we make a type of compounds in which both elements or components are
same or only slightly different. 'Tom-tom', 'dilly-dally', 'goody-goody',
'wishy-washy' and 'pooh-pooh' are some examples of such compounds.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">In addition state that the most common uses of
reduplicatives arethe following:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">To
imitate sounds, e.g., <i>rat-a-tat </i>(knocking on door), <i>tick-tack </i>(of
a clock), <i>ha-ha </i>(oflaughter), <i>bow-wow </i>(of dog).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">To
suggest alternating movements, e.g., <i>see saw, flip-flop, ping-pong.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">To
disparage by suggesting instability, nonsense, insincerity, vacillation, etc.,se.g.,<i>higgledy-piggledy,
hocus-pocus, wishy-washy, dilly-dally, shilly-shally, willy-nilly.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">To
intensify, e.g., <i>teeny-weeny, tip-top.</i></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 300%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span class="hps"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 300%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">BIBLIOGRAPHY</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/06/process-of-word-formation-in-english_20.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/06/process-of-word-formation-in-english_20.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(Downloaded on 12 November 2013, 22:30)</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.kau.edu.sa/Files/0006268/files/8714_5Word%20Formation%20Processes.pdf"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://www.kau.edu.sa/Files/0006268/files/8714_5Word%20Formation%20Processes.pdf</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(Downloaded on </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">12
November 2013, 22:44</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://fos.iloveindia.com/antonomasia-examples.html#sthash.EJfw33Dw.dpuf" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://fos.iloveindia.com/antonomasia-examples.html#sthash.EJfw33Dw.dpuf</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(downloaded on 13 November 2013, 15:32</span></span><span class="null"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://quizlet.com/10885059/words-formation-processes-flash-cards/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://quizlet.com/10885059/words-formation-processes-flash-cards/#</span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(downloaded on 13
November 2013, 15:40)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<a href="http://www.brighthubeducation.com/esl-lesson-plans/59679-forming-new-words-compounds-clipping-and-blends/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">http://www.brighthubeducation.com/esl-lesson-plans/59679-forming-new-words-compounds-clipping-and-blends/</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.iolpgalerisi.com/calismalar/3snf/dilblmgrs/word_formation_processes.htm"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">http://www.iolpgalerisi.com/calismalar/3snf/dilblmgrs/word_formation_processes.htm</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.buzzle.com/articles/onomatopoeia-words.html"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">http://www.buzzle.com/articles/onomatopoeia-words.html</span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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Ice Novitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09120861120527062678noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2081338119389788205.post-46028395245688443592013-12-02T14:12:00.000-08:002013-12-02T15:42:02.299-08:00What is Christmas?<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</h2>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJtOfVWf7oMEfd-z1HAoe2_cGeGIklEi6T-ON9xB3O44T6fYFIVShkojmNn0IvYJXHNDhQThumQ1EA1OBb4Bjrw22pw7OJu3sC-G47_rWNvEVH-lecstBIHcfv1PyzVHuBm92DNOaTGko/s1600/History-of-Christmas-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJtOfVWf7oMEfd-z1HAoe2_cGeGIklEi6T-ON9xB3O44T6fYFIVShkojmNn0IvYJXHNDhQThumQ1EA1OBb4Bjrw22pw7OJu3sC-G47_rWNvEVH-lecstBIHcfv1PyzVHuBm92DNOaTGko/s320/History-of-Christmas-3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKjUVq3RZy-5ao8bPYksUI4AAhOLFYiedgZ0Ekj5sjyNMMsiAZKlJWHyLiJXWb-bY4h6qNbJ7c-vQ0TCAqS5qpUl-Qr_23KZFfX4FpOxfqruxEDQTpcyIMARVCllKq7iwkHK2nLpVBavk/s1600/History-of-Christmas-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="218" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKjUVq3RZy-5ao8bPYksUI4AAhOLFYiedgZ0Ekj5sjyNMMsiAZKlJWHyLiJXWb-bY4h6qNbJ7c-vQ0TCAqS5qpUl-Qr_23KZFfX4FpOxfqruxEDQTpcyIMARVCllKq7iwkHK2nLpVBavk/s320/History-of-Christmas-2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<br />What Is Christmas?</h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Christmas is an annual celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. In Western Christianity,
Christmas is celebrated on December 25. For Christians, Christmas is considered
the second most holy day of the year while </span><a href="http://www.christianbiblereference.org/faq_easter.htm" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Easter</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> is
the holiest day.
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
The great majority of Christians celebrate Christmas, and there are many rich
and varied Christmas traditions around the world. Religious Christians may attend
special church services during the Christmas season and on Christmas Day that commemorate
the birth of Jesus and call us to a life of devotion and following His teachings.</div>
<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
What is Advent?</h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Advent is a church season leading up to Christmas. It begins four Sundays before
Christmas Day. For churches that follow a liturgical calendar, the first Sunday of Advent
is the beginning of the church year. But many other Christian churches also observe
Advent in one way or another.
</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Advent was traditionally a time of penance and fasting in preparation for Christ's
second coming and for the Christmas celebration. Fasting is no longer observed,
however, and Advent has become a more joyous season. The Advent/Christmas season
is often marked by generosity and charity and an ambiance of peace and goodwill (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Luke 2:10-14</a>).
</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<a href="http://www.christianbiblereference.org/faq_advent.htm">Advent wreaths</a> are popular to mark the weeks of Advent.
They are used in homes as well as churches. Many churches host craft lessons where
members can come and make Advent wreaths for their families.</div>
<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Biblical Origin</h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Sometime around 6 B.C., and angel appeared to a young Jewish woman named Mary who
was engaged to a man named Joseph. The angel said to her:</span><br />
<blockquote style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
"Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God. You will conceive
and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. He will be great and
will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne
of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; his
kingdom will never end." "How will this be," Mary asked the angel, "since I
am a virgin?" The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the
power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will
be called the Son of God. (TNIV, Luke 1:30-35)</blockquote>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
The Bible tells that Jesus was born in the most humble of circumstances in the
Palestinian city of Bethlehem. He was born in a stable where animals were kept,
and Mary used a manger (a feeding trough for animals) as His crib (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Luke 2:1-7</a>).</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Angels announced Jesus' birth to a group of shepherds (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Luke 2:8-14</a>), and a special
star appeared in the sky which guided wise men (or <i>magi</i>) to bring expensive
gifts to Jesus (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Matthew 2:1-12</a>). </div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Jesus grew up in the Galilean city of Nazareth (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Matthew 2:21-23</a>), and at about
age 30 He began His public ministry which lasted about three years (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Luke 3:23</a>).
</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
As foreshadowed by the humble circumstances of His birth, Jesus always had special
concern for the poor and powerless of the world (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Luke 6:20-22</a>).</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
There are no references to Christmas in the Bible because the first Christmas
celebration did not occur until about 250 years after the last book of the Bible
was written.</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Related article: <a href="http://www.christianbiblereference.org/story_BirthOfJesus.htm">The Birth of Jesus</a> </div>
<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
History of Christmas</h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Although we celebrate Jesus' birth on Christmas Day, it does not represent the actual
day of His birth. No one knows what day Jesus was born, but in 336 A.D., the Western
Church chose December 25 to celebrate the coming of Christ into the world. In English,
this day was known as "Christ's Mass" which became "Christmas."
The Eastern Church chose January 6. The day was named Epiphany, meaning "appearance."
Eventually the period from December 25 to January 6 became known as the Twelve Days
of Christmas.</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
In the 500s A.D., a monk named Denys le Petit calculated that Jesus
was born in the Roman year 753. Christian nations changed their calendars to make
that year one, and we number our years of the Christian era since that date. However,
it is now believed that Denys miscalculated and Jesus was actually born between
6 and 4 B.C., but no one is sure of the exact year. </div>
<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Christmas as a Nonreligious Celebration</h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
The Christmas season has also become a nonreligious festival that is celebrated
around the world by Christians and non-Christians alike. The nonreligious aspects
of Christmas celebration include gift giving, Christmas trees, lights, decorating,
Santa Claus, acts of charity, feasting and partying.</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
There was an ancient pagan
festival of lights at the winter solstice (December 21-22) to celebrate the days
beginning to get longer rather than shorter. During the 4th and 5th centuries A.D.,
many pagans were converted to Christianity, and the pagan and Christian traditions
became intermingled because they occurred at the same time of year. The lights and
feasting of Christmas may have originated from the pagan traditions.</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
The Christmas tree tradition began in Germany. German families put up a "Paradise
tree" on December 24, the feast day of Adam and Eve. They hung wafers on it
symbolizing the bread distributed in Church for Holy Communion. The Christmas holiday
followed immediately, so candles representing Christ as the "light of the world"
(<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">John 8:12</a>) were often added to the tree. Thus began our tradition of putting lights
on Christmas trees.</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
The tradition of Santa Claus or Saint Nicholas originated with several old European
legends. The modern image of Santa as a gift-giving, rotund gentleman in a red suit
with a sleigh and reindeer can be traced to Clement Clark Moore's poem <i>A Visit
from St. Nicholas</i>, also known as <i>The Night Before Christmas</i>, which was
published in 1823.</div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
The "Christmas spirit" of giving can be traced to the book <i>A Christmas
Carol</i>, by Charles Dickens. Dickens' book, published in 1843, is the story of
Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy curmudgeon, who has a series of visits from the ghosts
of Christmas past, Christmas present and Christmas future. These ghosts show Scrooge
a series of disturbing visions that make him realize the evil and futility of his
life, and he becomes a completely new person - generous, loving and likable.</div>
<h2 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Controversies</h2>
<h3 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Are Nonreligious Christmas Celebrations Wrong?</h3>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
During the 1600s, some Puritan groups considered Christmas a pagan celebration because
it included nonreligious elements such as decorating and feasting. As a result,
Christmas celebrations were outlawed, for a time, in England and parts of the English
colonies in America. However, the pagan origin of some of the traditions does not
make Christmas a pagan holiday. Those of us who celebrate Christmas in the spirit
of worshiping Christ are not glorifying paganism nor demeaning Christianity.</span><br />
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Many
Christians celebrate Christmas in both religious and nonreligious ways. The Christmas
traditions of generosity and charity and the ambiance of peace and goodwill are
certainly strong <a href="http://www.christianbiblereference.org/faq_ChristianValues.htm">Christian Values</a>, and there
is nothing in the Bible against Christmas trees, gift-giving, lights, decorating,
parties, etc. But some Christmas traditions, particularly drunkenness and
revelry, are not consistent with Bible teachings (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205">Galatians 5:19-21</a>).</div>
<h3 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Christmas "Culture Wars"</h3>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Some Christians are offended when the Christmas season is observed in secular ways.
They may pressure government units and merchants to display "Merry Christmas" signs
instead of "Happy Holidays," or they may push to have Christmas trees and nativity
scenes displayed on public property. However, the Bible says Christians should live
lives of humility (</span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Matthew 18:2-4</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">) and avoid passing judgment on the actions of
other people (</span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Matthew 7:1-5</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Romans 2:1</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">14:10-12</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">).
Christmas is a time of goodwill, and it is our love, not anger, that can demonstrate
the virtues of our faith to the world (</span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Matthew 5:9</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">5:43-48</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Romans 12:14-18</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">1 Corinthians
16:14</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">1 Peter 3:8-11</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2081338119389788205" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">James 1:19-20</a><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">).</span><br />
<h3 style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Should Christmas Be Celebrated at All?</h3>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
Like the Puritans of the 1600s, a few Christians of today maintain that it is wrong
to celebrate Christmas. The reasons may vary, but the main objection is that the
Bible does not authorize any annual celebration of Jesus' birth. However, nothing
in the Bible prohibits such a celebration.</span><br />
<br style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;" />
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<b>*So, the conclution is christmast is not the compulsory thing. </b></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<b>Personally, Christmast is as the sign for people especially Christian to celebrate the birth of Jesus. </b></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<b>Actually, the celebration ain't the important thing, but how do u interpret Christmast itself in ur heart ^_^</b><i>Source: http://www.christianbiblereference.org/faq_christmas.htm</i><b><br /></b></div>
Ice Novitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09120861120527062678noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2081338119389788205.post-60841578551263135112013-12-02T13:53:00.003-08:002013-12-02T13:53:53.143-08:00Logo Universitas Hasanuddin dan Artinya<h3>
LOGO UNHAS (UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN) MAKASSAR<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7m2uqHX0SPXAIRbm4QR9zXneZb5C72VCMAxy4STY3RXpl4qkRMXCL3yhzNRbRBmOSE8ePEmYUpnv5KYpSso48MiiqqQd52L9suMR19AhZtc_axWSNyH_axRCqd_VEvWZx4lfi9q9UPH8/s1600/logo-unhas-warna.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7m2uqHX0SPXAIRbm4QR9zXneZb5C72VCMAxy4STY3RXpl4qkRMXCL3yhzNRbRBmOSE8ePEmYUpnv5KYpSso48MiiqqQd52L9suMR19AhZtc_axWSNyH_axRCqd_VEvWZx4lfi9q9UPH8/s320/logo-unhas-warna.jpg" width="257" /></a></div>
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</h3>
<h3>
ARTI LAMBANG UNHAS</h3>
Ayam jantan, tegak di atas benteng kekukuhan tempat berpijak, membawa
serta pada dirinya simbol-simbol kemauan keras, kebebasan berfikir,
berjiwa besar untuk mencapai keseluruhan ilmu pengetahuan, kebahagian
dan kesentosaan hidup dalam mengabdi kepada kejayaan nusa dan bangsa.<br />
<h3>
Unsur-unsur Lambang</h3>
<ul>
<li> Ayam jantan melambangkan sifat dan pribadi Sultan Hasanuddin yang
mencerminkan sikap intelek, berjiwa besar dan militan dalam bergerak ke
arah kemajuan.</li>
<li> Pohon Lontar, lambang ilmu pengetahuan tentang keserbagunaan
manfaat yang diberikannya kepada umat manusia untuk kesejahteraan lahir
batin.</li>
<li> Benteng, mengingatkan kejayaan bahari tempat UNHAS berdiri.
Benteng-benteng Somba Opu, Ujungpandang, dan Tallo melindungi kota
Makassar, mendorong tekad patriotik dan dinamik untuk berjasa kepada
tanah air.</li>
<li>Buah Padi dan Daun Kelapa, menggugah semangat untuk hidup makin
berisi kian merunduk, dan keunggulan berdiri tegak menghadang badai dan
taufan, seperti pohon kelapa yang menghiasi persada tanah air.</li>
</ul>
<h3>
Unsur-unsur warna</h3>
<ul>
<li> Kuning, melambangkan kedewasaan, kemuliaan, dan kesatriaan.</li>
<li> Hijau, melambangkan kesuburan dan harapan.</li>
<li> Putih, melambangkan garis-garis kesucian, ketulusan, dan keapikan.</li>
<li> Merah, melambangkan semangat dan cinta kepada tanah air.</li>
<li> Hitam, melambangkan kedalaman ilmu pengetahuan dan kebulatan tekad untuk mencapai pribadi yang utuh.</li>
</ul>
Semoga bermanfaat bagi teman-teman di UNHAS ^_^ Ice Novitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09120861120527062678noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2081338119389788205.post-73095249849781907262011-06-26T04:02:00.000-07:002011-06-26T04:49:10.832-07:00DAFTAR PRESTASI YANG PERNAH DIRAIH SMA NEGERI 1 RANTEPAOPrestasi yang pernah dicapai oleh sekolah :<br />
1. Juara I Olimpiade Fisika Tingkat Kabupaten tahun 2004<br />
2. Juara II Olimpiade Fisika Tingkat Provinsi tahun 2004<br />
3. Juara I Lomba MIPA Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2005<br />
4. Juara I Lomba Seni Tari Tk. Kabupaten 2005<br />
5. Juara I Lomba Nyanyi Solo Putra Tk. Kabupaten 2005<br />
6. Juara I Lomba Nyanyi Solo Putra Tk. Provinsi 2005<br />
7. Juara III Lomba Nyanyi Solo Putra Tk. Provinsi 2005<br />
8. Juara I Lomba CCA SMU Tk. Kabupaten yang diselenggarakan BEM STAKN Toraja<br />
9. Juara I Tournamen Vola Voli Putri STT Cup 2004<br />
10. Juara I Lomba Lawak Tk. Masyarakat 2005<br />
11. Juara II Lomba Vocal Group SMA Tk. Kabupaten 2005<br />
12. Juara I Debat Bahasa Inggris Tk. Kab. dan Provinsi tahun 2006<br />
13. Juara I Lomba Akuntansi Tingkat Provinsi tahun 2006<br />
14. Juara II Tim Putri Invitasi Bola Basket SMA se-Kab. Tana Toraja 2006<br />
15. Juara I Debat Bahasa Inggris Tk. Prop. Tahun 2007<br />
16. Juara I Lomba Pidato Bahasa Inggris Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2007<br />
17. Juara I Lomba Siswa Teladan Tk. Kab. Tahun 2007<br />
18. Juara III Lomba siswa Teladan Tk. Propinsi tahun 2007<br />
19. Juara I Basket “Bupati Cup 2007”<br />
20. Juara III Olimpiade Ilmu Sosial di UI, Depok tahun 2009<br />
21. Juara IV Pidato Bahasa Inggris di Palopo tahun 2010<br />
22. Juara I dan II The Best Speaker Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2010<br />
23. Juara III Lomba Matematika di UKI Toraja tahun 2010<br />
24. Juara I Lomba Siswa Teladan Kategori Putri Tk. Kabupaten 2011<br />
25. Juara III Lomba Siswa Teladan Kategori Putra Tk. Kabupaten 2011<br />
26. Juara I Lomba Basket di Palopo tahun 2011<br />
27. Juara II Lomba Pidato Bahasa Inggris Tk. Kabupaten 2011<br />
28. Juara II Lomba Ekonomi di UNM tahun 2011<br />
29. Juara I OSN Fisika Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2011<br />
30. Juara II OSN Fisika Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2011<br />
31. Juara III OSN Matematika Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2011<br />
32. Juara II Olimpiade Ekonomi Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2011<br />
33. Juara I OSN Geo-Science (Kebumian) Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2011<br />
34. Juara II OSN Geo-Science (Kebumian) Tk. Kabupaten tahun 2011<br />
35. Juara I Lomba Matematika SMA/MA se-Sulawesi Selatan 2009<br />
<br />
<br />
Sebenarnya, masih sangat banyak juara yang diraih tapi saya tidak terlalu ingat..Ice Novitahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09120861120527062678noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2081338119389788205.post-79610951348227430542011-06-20T05:55:00.000-07:002016-03-17T20:51:24.061-07:00S.E.A. (Smansha English Association)Hai guyzz...!!<br />
How do u do?<br />
Well,,, sebagai bagian dr suatu organisasi, apalagi organisasi ini tujuanx untuk meningktkan nilai akademik pastix, pengurus orgnanisasi tersebut pengen pux banyak member. So, hal itulah yang skarang akan saya lakukan. Saya adalah bagian dari organisasi dalam bidang English, di SMA Negeri 1 Rantepao, salah satu sekolah tepatx di tingkat SMA yang tentunya diandalkan di Toraja Utara. Pencanangan Toraja Utara sebagai Kabupaten Pendidikan memberi inspirasi besar bagi kami khususnya sebagai para pelajar Toraja. Nah, now English so necessary, jadi gak ada salahnya kalau kita belajar English. Nah, menurut saya skarang yang menjadi bagian utama dari kesuksesan sekolah menuju The International Standard tentunya adalah Bahasa Inggris.Disni saya mau PROMOSI Organisasi Bahasa Inggris tpi It Juzt For The Smansha Students. <br />
<br />
<b>S.E.A. is Place for all the smansa studenst who interesting in english and join in our organization, SEA, we share all the information here,, whether it about debate motion, about ur study or to update ur info about anything that happen in our lovely world... </b><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="IN">What is SEA?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">SEA stands for SMANSA ENGLISH ASOCIATION. SEA is an English Organisa</span>t<span lang="IN">ion in SMA Negeri 1 Rantepao</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="IN">Logo of SEA</span></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zgfqtD5WVtU/Tvj4JU8ebUI/AAAAAAAAACo/gGxTfaZdj4Y/s1600/sea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zgfqtD5WVtU/Tvj4JU8ebUI/AAAAAAAAACo/gGxTfaZdj4Y/s320/sea.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN">Crossbar</span></b><span lang="IN"> means English is the main rifle to enter Globalisasiton Era</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN">Rope</span></b><span lang="IN"> means all themembers of SEA are family there’s no gap between </span>one and<span lang="IN"> others</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN">Hand</span></b><span lang="IN"> that hold the globe means all members of SEA are able to compate in Globalisasiton Era</span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN">Colour</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN">Red</span></b><span lang="IN"> means all the members of SEA are brave to compare with the other students</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN">Grey</span></b><span lang="IN"> means all the members of SEA are students in Senior High School</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="IN">Blue</span></b><span lang="IN"> means SEA that wide all cover all the world so all the members of SEA have wide knowledge.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bfkfxEn1kEw/Tvj3UlVpyoI/AAAAAAAAACQ/Nrk389_fagA/s1600/296692_241996629186350_100001280448792_742813_337920829_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bfkfxEn1kEw/Tvj3UlVpyoI/AAAAAAAAACQ/Nrk389_fagA/s320/296692_241996629186350_100001280448792_742813_337920829_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</div>
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<b><span lang="IN">History of SEA</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span lang="IN"> SEA was built on 2007, by three students namely:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Astry (XII IPA 1), </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Framitha (XII IPA 1), </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Mardin (XI IPA 3).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">
<b>GENERATION OF SEA<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">The first generation of SEA (2007)</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN"> The members are : </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN"> Friska Martin (XI IPA Khusus), Yusnasari (XI IPA Khusus), Cherry Jelita (XI IPA Khusus), Brenda Delmo (XI IPA Khusus), Afdal (X.1), Chrisnawaty(X.1), Anggi Dyah (X.2), Alan Prasetyo(X.2), Donna (X.3),Doly (X.4)</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">The Second Generation of SEA (2008)</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN"> Eileen Euides (X.1), Siu Semar (X.1), Suci Rachmita (X.1), Srianovita (X.1), Randynovat (X.1), Ervina Mursid (X.2), Florensi Tonglo (X.2), Aurora Maghfira (X.2), Gloria Stephanie (X.11).</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span><span lang="IN">The Third Generation of SEA (2009)</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN"> Diana Victory (XI IPA 1), Irvan Pratama (XI IPA 1), Iustitia Septuaginta (XI IPA 1), Gusni Bontong (X.1), Ice Novita (X.1)</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3PpoMkKASeU/Tvj38KFIKMI/AAAAAAAAACc/wuopF9mjTQQ/s1600/i.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3PpoMkKASeU/Tvj38KFIKMI/AAAAAAAAACc/wuopF9mjTQQ/s320/i.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The Fourth Generation of SEA (2010)</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="IN">Vision and Mision of SEA</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Vision : </span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CwTEJiY2_SQ/Tvj4gOV_CgI/AAAAAAAAAC0/FgXntO9UWlY/s1600/319502_245044775548202_100001280448792_753534_56387126_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CwTEJiY2_SQ/Tvj4gOV_CgI/AAAAAAAAAC0/FgXntO9UWlY/s320/319502_245044775548202_100001280448792_753534_56387126_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Mission : Optimalize the regular meeting, and Cooperate with the other organization in SMAN 1 Rantepao in gainning learning process</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="IN">Purpose of SEA</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN"> The main goal of SEA is : </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN"> All the members of SEA can speak,write,read, listen more better than the other students. </span><br />
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<b><span lang="IN">Achiev</span>e</b><b><span lang="IN">ment of SEA</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Juara 1 Lomba Debat Se-Sulsel 2007</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Best Speakers se-Sulsel 2007</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Juara 1 Lomba Debat tingkat Kabupaten Tana Toraja 2008</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Masuk Semifinal PILOT(Perisai English Contest Unhas)2008 </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Mewakili SulSel Olimpiade Ilmu Sosial English (2009)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Masuk Semifinal Debat PILOT (Perisai English Contest Unhas) 2010</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Juara 6 Story Telling PILOT (Perisai English Contest Unhas) 2010</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Juara 5 Pidato tingkat Sulsel 2010</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN">Best Speaker se-SulSel 2010</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> speaker Tk. Kabupaten 2011</div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The 4<sup>th</sup> best speaker Tk. Provinsi</div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings 2";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Juara 2 Pidato tingkat Kabupaten Toraja Utara dan Tana Toraja 2011</div>
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